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How can we help? What is your email? Upgrade to remove ads. President after World War I who promised to return the US to normalism.

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The Red Scare erupted in the early 's. The American public was scared that communism would come into the US. Left-winged supporters were suspected. This fear of communism helped businessman who used it to stop labor strikes.

Attorney General who rounded up many suspects who were thought to be un-American and socialistic; he helped to increase the Red Scare; he was nicknamed the "Fighting Quaker" until a bomb destroyed his home; he then had a nervous breakdown and became known as the "Quaking Fighter.

Nicola Sacco was a shoe-factory worker and Bartholomew Vanzetti was a fish peddler. They were both convicted of murdering a Massachusetts paymaster and his guard in They were supported by Liberals and Radicals. The case lasted 6 years and resulted in execution based on weak evidence.

Mainly because Americans were xenophobic afraid of foreigners. In the s this group was very anti-foreign. It was against all groups which did not have a protestant background. They were most prevalent in the Midwest and the south. They eventually became less popular when Klan officials were caught embezzling money. Emergency Quota Act of Immigration Act of The Volstead Act implemented the 18th Amendment.

It established illegal alcohol at above. Mob king in Chicago who controlled a large network of speakeasies with enormous profits. His illegal activities convey the failure of prohibition in the twenties and the problems with gangs.

He was a philosopher who believed in "learning by doing" which formed the foundation of progressive education. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard. In Scopes was indicted for teaching evolution in Tennessee. His trial was watched all over the country. This trial represented the Fundamentalist vs. While it seemed the Fundamentalists had won, the trial made them look bad. American fundamentalist minister; he used colorful language and powerful sermons to drive home the message of salvation through Jesus and to oppose radical and progressive groups.

He conducted regular 'revivals' throughout the nation, in which he used broadcasting to strengthen people's bond with Christianity. The broadcasts of his revivals are considered among the most effective ever.

Name for the s, because of the popularity of jazz-a new type of American music that combined African rhythms, blues, and ragtime, a term coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald for the postwar era because the young people were willing to experiment with new forms of recreation and sexuality.

The music blended African and European traditions to form a new kind of music, pioneered by African american musicians who combined west with africa Louis armstrong , Type of music that grew out of African American music from the south especially ragtime and blues. Harlem, NY The s are called the Jazz Age. Happened in Dayton, TN Bryan admitted on the stand that bible needed interpretation, not taken literally. Argument over whether the law was constitional.

Joined the prosecution in the " Monkey Trials" Scopes Trial against the teachings of evolution in schools, he was supposed to be an expert on the Bible, but was made to look silly in the case and died soon afterward. A movement that pushed that the teachings of Darwin were destroying faith in God and the Bible. It consisted of the old-time religionists who didn't want to conform to modern science.

Mellon was the Secretary of the Treasury during the Harding Administration. He felt it was best to invest in tax-exempt securities rather than in factories that provided prosperous payrolls. He believed in trickle down economics. He was a famous baseball player who played for the Yankees. He helped developed a rising popularity for professional sports. Named the greatest baseball player in history in various surveys and rankings, his home run hitting prowess and charismatic personality made him a larger than life figure in the "Roaring Twenties", aka baseball legend George Herman and "the Sultan of Swat", set records in hitting, pitching, and out-fielding that stood for decades.

Henry Ford - he made assembly line production more efficient in his Rouge River plant near Detroit- a finished car would come out every 10 seconds. He helped to make car inexpensive so more Americans could buy them. It allowed for more Americans to own a car. United States aviator who in made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean Spirit of Saint Louis. Controversial but highly influential and innovative silent film directed by D.

It demonstrated the power of film propaganda and revived the KKK. It demonstrated the power of film propaganda and revived the KKK birth of a nation. The dynamic 's revealed women notorious for their risky attire and dance styles. Referred to as "wild abandons," these girls exemplified the new sexually frank generation flapper. She led an organized birth control movement that openly championed the use of contraceptives.

National Women's Party; women's suffrage campaign. The Viennese physician that believed sexual repression was responsible for a variety of nervous and emotional diseases. He argued that health demanded sexual gratification and liberation. His writings seemed to justify the new sexual frankness of the s. Louis Blues" and it became a classic. This man was well known for making the Harlem Renaissance famous because of his poems.

He wrote "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" and "My People", African American poet who described the rich culture of african American life using rhythms influenced by jazz music. He wrote of African American hope and defiance, as well as the culture of Harlem and also had a major impact on the Harlem Renaissance.

He used musical rhythms and the traditions of African American culture in his poetry. Many poor urban blacks turned to him.

He belonged to the Lost Generation of Writers. He wrote the famous novel "The Great Gatsby" which explored the glamour and cruelty of an achievement-oriented society.

Mencken was a patron to many young writers in the 's. He criticized many subjects like the middle class, democracy, marriage and patriotism in his monthly AMERICAN MERCURY.

Ernest Hemingway fought in Italy in He later became a famous author who wrote "The Sun Also Rises" about American expatriates in Europe and "A Farewell to Arms. He was very distraught, and in he shot himself in the head. United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street He was a writer. In he wrote a bitter war novel called "Soldier's Pay".

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He also wrote many other powerful books about the lives of Southerners during the Civil War. Group of writers in s who shared the belief that they were lost in a greedy, materialistic world that lacked moral values and often choose to flee to Europe, a group of American writers that rebelled against America's lack of cosmopolitan culture in the early 20th century.

Many moved to cultural centers such as London in Paris in search for literary freedom. Prominent writers included T. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and Ernest Hemingway among others.

Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and Stein herself. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, Hemingway, and Dos Passos.

The Stock Market Fell To Its Lowest Point During the Depression

Andrew Mellon was accused of indirectly encouraging the bull market and starting the descent into the stock market crash. One who buys property, goods, or financial instruments not primarily for use but in anticipation of profitable resale after a general rise in value.

This kind of buying stocks was usually only used by poor and middle class people. They would buy the stock, but only pay for part of it and borrow money from the stockbrokers to pay the rest. Then when they sold the stock for a higher price, they would pay the broker off and keep the rest of the profit. This practice led to the great depression, because the banks couldn't get their money back when the stock market crashed.